Emperor Commodus may not have had the best political,
administrative, or social skills, seeing how everyone close to him planned his
strangulation, he did commission some art works including this bust of himself
as Hercules. On his head, he has the
skin of the Nemean lion, in his hands he holds the apples from the Garden of
the Hesperides, and he also has Hercules’ club resting on his shoulder: all
references to Hercules’ labors. His
likeness does reference his father, Marcus Aurelius (link), but his depiction
as Hercules was seen as arrogant and vain.
Despite all this, the drillwork used to produce this bust is extremely
refined and well done as it creates a sort of movement when hit by light.
Welcome to the GJCL Classical Art website! To prepare for the Classical Art test at State Convention 4/12/2024, 1) study our blog posts, 2) review old tests with their accompanying images (available for download below), and 3) read the books about Greek and Roman art recommended for the NJCL test (Susan Woodford, The Art of Greece and Rome [1982] and especially John Boardman, ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art [1997]).
KEY to CAE 2013:
2013 State Convention Test 2013 Fall Forum Tests
2014 State Convention Test IMAGES
2015 State Convention Test KEYS CAE 2013-2017
2016 State Convention Test KEY CAE 2018
2017 State Convention Test KEY CAE 2019
2018 State Convention Test
2019 State Convention Test
2021 State Convention Test
2022 State Convention Test
2023 State Convention Test
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