Emperor Commodus may not have had the best political,
administrative, or social skills, seeing how everyone close to him planned his
strangulation, he did commission some art works including this bust of himself
as Hercules. On his head, he has the
skin of the Nemean lion, in his hands he holds the apples from the Garden of
the Hesperides, and he also has Hercules’ club resting on his shoulder: all
references to Hercules’ labors. His
likeness does reference his father, Marcus Aurelius (link), but his depiction
as Hercules was seen as arrogant and vain.
Despite all this, the drillwork used to produce this bust is extremely
refined and well done as it creates a sort of movement when hit by light.
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