Welcome to the GJCL Classical Art website! To prepare for the Classical Art test at State Convention 4/12/2024, 1) study our blog posts, 2) review old tests with their accompanying images (available for download below), and 3) read the books about Greek and Roman art recommended for the NJCL test (Susan Woodford, The Art of Greece and Rome [1982] and especially John Boardman, ed., The Oxford History of Classical Art [1997]).
Wednesday, April 2, 2014
The Temple of the Olympian Zeus
The Temple of the Olympian Zeus at the foot of the Athenian
Acropolis is simply a very large Greek temple.
Built on the base of a 5th century Doric temple, this
Corinthian remake designed by the Roman architect Cossutius in the 2nd
century BCE seems to dwarf the Parthenon in the distance. Even though it was not completed until the
reign of Hadrian almost three centuries later, this temple is purely Greek
peripteral: an enclosed cella surrounded by a wall of columns on all
sides. Since this temple was created
over a large span of time, archeologists are unsure whether the 55 ft. 5 in.
columns are purely Greek or Roman copies.
Even though these columns are all that remain of this colossal
structure, its size and Corinthian decorations can still be admired today.
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